Essay about Arab Nationalism - 778 Words

Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism is defined as the idea that Arabs constitute a single distinctive nation united by a history and common language of Arabic. It is the quest for a national identity and struggle for political power in the Fertile Cresent. Arab nationalism is a fairly new concept; it’s only about one hundred years old. It did not really develop until after world war one. It is basically he result of three major influenced: 1.) The breakup of the Ottoman Empire after world war one and the emergence of modern states that no longer shared a common religiously rooted ideology that was Islamic based and religiously sociopolitical order. 2.) The intensified struggle for independence from political and†¦show more content†¦Hussein was the Turkish appointed governor of the Hijaz province of Arabia. He launched the Arab fight for freedom in June of 1916, with his Bedouin warriors stormed the Turkish garrison groups in Mecca. Hussein’s next move was to seek help of the British; he needed their moral support, money and fighting equipment. It was of the British’s benefit to provide this help seeing as the British and Arab’s had common enemy so they agreed to cooperate. Hussein dreamed of one day becoming the ruler of the Arab world, which included the Arabian Peninsula, and what is now modern day Syria, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq. The Arab leader wanted the British to recognize this ambition in exchange for fighting a common foe. On this matter the British disagreed since they felt parts of Syria were outside Arab domain. Since it was more important for the British to have the Arab s as fighting allies they supported Hussein. He proclaimed himself king of the Arabs in Mecca. He had the support of the British and the recognition of France of him being king. The revolt spread throughout the peninsula. Arab troops, mostly Bedouins were led by Hussein’s son Faisal. They were aided by the British adventurer, T.E. Lawrence also known as Lawrence of Arabia. In October of 1918 the Turks admitted defeat. After five centuries of Ottoman rule it seemed as though the Arabs were free. The question wasShow MoreRelatedReasons For Arab Nationalism Failed1999 Words   |  8 PagesArab Nationalism is an ideology which was prominent in the 19th century, as Arab nations began to gain independence from colonial powers. The foundations of Arab Nationalism are based on the notions of political, cultural, religious and historical unity amongst Arab nations. One of the fundamental goals of Arab Nationalism was to see the end of western powers in the Arab region, and the removal of those Arab governments who were seen too dependent on western power. The rise of Arab nationalism cameRead MoreGrowth of Arab Nationalism1085 Words   |  5 PagesArab nationalism was a movement striving for Arab political unity in the Middle East. There was undoubtedly a huge increase in an Arab sense of nationalism between the years 1948 and 1973. One major reason for this was the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, which gave the Arab powers something to unite against, because not a single Arab nation recognised Israel as a legitimate state. There were other reasons, however, most notably the continuing struggle of the Palestinian people and the PalestinianRead MoreThe Rise Of Zionism And Arab Nationalism1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise of Zionism and Arab Nationalism in the nineteenth century triggered major political tensions in the region of Palestine. The conflict among the Zionists and Arab Nationalists is primarily due to the politics of territory and is essentially not comprised of religious opposition. In fact, before the advent of Zionism and Arab Nationalism, Jews and Palestinians shared a local identity due to mutual toleranc es. 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