Othello - Iago Essays - Othello, Iago, Michael Cassio, Otello

Othello - Iago Iago has no inner voice. He is a furious man and is glad to bring down everybody around him to get what he needs: vengeance. It is in Act 1, Scene 3, that he devises his underhanded arrangement. Here we can see inside Iago's brain. It is anything but difficult to see that his essential inspiration is envy: desire that Othello may have laid down with his significant other, and envy that Othello picked Cassio over him. As he plots his retribution, it is clear Iago regards and thinks about nobody. (Act 1, Scene 3, 378-381)I loathe the Moor, What's more, it is thought abroad that ?twixt my sheets H'as done my office. I know not if't be valid, Be that as it may, I, for minor doubt in that sort, Will do, as though for guarantee. Iago states here he presumes Othello may have laid down with his better half. He isn't certain of this, however announces guarantee isn't vital. I trust Iago isn't such a great amount of worried about his significant other being unfaithful, however that he can't stand the idea that it might have been with Othello. (Act 1, Scene 3, 381-382)He holds me well; The better will my motivation take a shot at him. This shows how scheming Iago is. He will utilize the way that Othello confides in him to get his vengeance. (Act 1, Scene 3, 383-385) Cassio's a legitimate man. Let me see now; To get his place, and to tuft up my will In twofold knavery. How? How? How about we see. Here twofold knavery signifies to pull off one trick and acquire two wanted results - to get Cassio's position (which he believed he merited) and to cause himself to seem aware for the wellbeing of his ego.

A Comparative Study About the Theme of Suffering and Struggling of Mankind free essay sample

The central target of this examination is to demonstrate that writing is a strong medium to voice people’s desire for opportunity and change. It shows how human qualities, similar to love and absolution develop as awesome force and capacity as panacea in tough situations to quiet the fever of social sickness. Charles Dickens â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities† begins in 1775 when Dr. Manette, detained shamefully 18 years back, has been discharged from the Bastille jail in Paris. His girl, Lucie, who had thought he was dead, carries him to England. a long time later, a Frenchman called Charles Darnay blamed for passing English privileged insights to the French and Americans during the American Revolution. In any case, He is discharged when onlookers can't distinguish him on account of Darnays similarity to his attorney Sydney Carton. After that Darnay and Carton go gaga for Lucie Manette. Container reveals to Lucie that would make any forfeit for her. Be that as it may, Lucie we ds Darnay and they have a little girl. In the interim, in France, Darnays uncle the Marquis St. Evremonde is killed in his bed for wrongdoings submitted against the individuals. Darnay told Dr. Manette about his relationship to the Marquis, yet nobody else. Following a couple of years The French Revolution breaks out and Darnay gets a letter from a companion illegitimately detained in Paris and asked the Marquis (Darnay) for help. Realizing that the excursion will be risky, Charles feels obliged to proceed to support his companion. Making a course for Paris, Darnay (St Evremonde) is perceived by the crowd and brought to jail in Paris. the Defarges denounced him and he is condemned to death inside 24 hours. Sydney Carton has impact on one of the corrections officers and can enter the cell; medicate Darnay, trade garments, and have the prison guard expel Darnay, leaving Carton to bite the dust in his stead. In Tharwat Abaza Shayaa Min ElKhoof , Atris the grandkid turns into a duplicate of his granddad on brutality, persecution, oppression and guiltiness. He unnerves and controls the life of the needy individuals in El-Dahashna town. He cherishes Foada since adolescence yet she dismissed his affection after he turned into a dictator simply like his granddad who raised him, Atris proposes to Foada however she cannot. In any case, her dad, fearing Atris, reports that Foada consents to wed him. Atris weds Foada yet she dismisses him and reveals to him that the marriage is void since she didn’t concur. Atris goes insane and lights to burn down her father’s land and numerous farmers’ land. Shekh Ibrahim, a savvy man in the town, incites the town against Atris and his posse announcing that â€Å"Atris’s union with Foada is void† Atris forestalls the water and the ranchers can’t inundate their territories, in any case, Foada challenges his requests and permit the water to flood the grounds. Principle time, in a response to Shekh Ibrahim refusal to advise the individuals that Atris union with Foada is legitimate; Atris kills his child in his big day. At long last the villagers’ rebel against Atris and his pack and consume him secured his royal residence. These extraordinary authors advocate freedom and nobility of people which are unavoidable, nurturing powers, without which presence of an enlightened society is inconceivable. The chose books present pictures of man’s battle against undemocratic fiendishness powers. These books are recognized with their message that no tyrant can hold individuals under concealment for quite a while. Man can't live by bread alone; â€Å"freedom† (both physical and scholarly) is the most significant food to keep the human spirit alive. In the two books we have that negative saint who never attempts to draw his own destiny. In A Tale of Two Cities Darnay is the child of a dead French aristocrat, and the nephew to the present senator. Rather than attempting to support the poor residents, or attempting to make his uncle treat them better, or even to remove him, he leaves for England to get away and separation himself from his family name. Likewise Atris, who was a thoughtful adolescent, adores the poor ranchers and has sympathy for them, went to be a duplicate of his granddad, the person who raised him. Them two, Atris and Darnay, are negative characters. Then again, the two principle female characters in the books are not comparative. Lucie Manette is a static character while Foada is an amazingly unique one. In spite of the fact that Lucie is one of the primary characters, she encapsulates the attributes of adoration, pardoning, and a kid like confidence. From the earliest starting point as far as possible of the book she excuses individuals and places total confidence in her dad and companions. She does nothing to support her dad, her significant other or her daughter. In any case, Foada does heaps of things to help other people. At the absolute starting point, she prompts Atris a great deal. At that point, she remains against Atris the dictator, opens the water lock, testing Atris’s request, to assist the ranchers with irrigating their properties, lastly she joins the townspeople upheaval against Atris and his posse. The two incredible essayists Abaza and Dickens present the sentiment topic with social authenticity. While the primary plots are about the political agitation and upset subjects, the sub plot is about adoration. In Shayaa Min ElKhoof , Foada and Atris love one another, yet Foada sets her affection aside and devotes her heart to her poor town. When Atris changed and turned into a despot, notwithstanding her extraordinary love to him, she remains against him and joins the villagers’ upheaval. A Tale of Two Cities exhibits how love can be appeared through benevolent or conciliatory acts. Sydney Carton forfeits his life so Darnay may live, Little Lucie may have a dad, and Lucie may have a spouse. At the point when he thinks, I see the lives for which I set out my life, tranquil, helpful, prosperous and upbeat, in that England which I will see no more. He feels that his affection carried him to make the penance, and that it was the proper activity. Another significant topic the authors managed is the parenthood subject. Specialist Manette makes an extraordinary penance out of adoration when he lets Charles Darnay, the nephew of his imprisioner, wed his little girl. Darnay says, We know now , what a battle you made of old. We know now and we thank you with our entire being, and all our affection and obligation. Specialist Manette could have decided to preclude the marriage, yet rather his adoration drives him to forfeit. Then again, Foadas father Hafez being a quitter individual he decides to forfeit his lone little girl when Atris proposes to her. He didn't attempt to represent his young lady; in any case, he presents her to Atris and lets her face him in solitude. Vengeance is likewise talked about in the two books. On account of a family disaster, Madame Defarge , in A Tale of Two Cities, picks the street of scorn and retribution. St. Evremonde slaughtered her dad and sibling and assaulted her sister. Notwithstanding, Madame Defarge as opposed to delivering retribution of St. Evremonde , who was at that point executed by a resident, she chooses to render retribution of his race. She is too visually impaired about her vengeance want that carried her to the method of underhandedness. However, in Shayaa Min ElKhoof , Shekh Ibrahim isn't blinded about his vengeance. Atris killed his lone child in his big day. Nonetheless, Shekh Ibrahim bolsters Foada, the spouse of the person who slaughtered his child, and requested that the entire town bolster her and help her. At long last, retribution carries catastrophe to the individual who is fixated on it. Shekh Ibrahim lived fulfilled while Madame Defarge was slaughtered. The homicide of the Marquis, in A Tale of Two Cities, and Atris , in Shayaa Min ElKhoof , is very noteworthy. St. Evremonde is found wounded to death in his bed. Likewise Atris is scorched alive in his royal residence. Both are undependable in their homes and no despot will be sheltered anyplace. Both have a merited loathsome sensational end. At long last, in managing the recorded subject of upheaval and looking for opportunity Shayaa Min ElKhoof comes exceptionally near â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities†. Thus, while finishing up this near investigation, we could find that endeavor examine in writing is an illuminating work.

How to Throw a New Years Party on the Cheap

How to Throw a New Year’s Party on the Cheap How to Throw a New Year’s Party on the Cheap How to Throw a New Year’s Party on the CheapWant to ring in the new year right? Try hosting a fun, inexpensive New Year’s party that’ll make both your friends and your budget sing “Auld Lang Syne.” (And no, we’re not sure what that song’s about either.)Updated: December 26, 2018Everybody loves a good New Year’s partyâ€"but nobody likes the financial hangover that can come from hosting one. Here are our favorite tips for throwing an awesome New Year’s bash without blowing your budget. Start lateâ€"and skip dinner.If you’re having 10 or 15 of your closest friends over to your apartment for a New Year’s Eve dinner … that means paying to feed 10 or 15 people. And those costs can add up fast.Plus, serving dinner probably means starting your party around dinner time, and longer parties mean more food, more drinks, more party games, more everything! Skipping dinner and starting later will help you save money all around!And let’s be honest hereâ€"for a lot of slight ly older folks out there, partying till midnight is not such an easy thing anymore. Starting around 9 pm will give people a chance to actually make it to midnight!Make it a potluck.At a New Year’s party, people are going to be expecting to eat, drink and be merry. But food and drink, in all its glorious forms, can cost a pretty penny when you’re trying to serve a lot of people.One possible solution would be to just go with a bunch of cheap stuffâ€"but who wants that? Serving Taco Bell and tap water is a sure-fire way to cut down on party attendance next year.Instead, why not encourage your guests to BYOB? You can still provide some food and drinksâ€"and you should definitely be the one to provide the champagneâ€"but ask everyone to bring a bottle of their favorite stuff. That way, you can spread the costs around.When decorating, go simple.Don’t get all excited and blow your entire budget on fancy streamers, noisemakers, and other shiny bric-a-brac. There are better ways to spe nd your money.Here are some tips:Pick a simple, two-color scheme. Choose two of the following colors: white, black, gold, silver, red, blue. Use those two colors to guide your party décor. A simple but elegant scheme will get you a lot farther than an expensive, gaudy one.Turn down the lights. Nothing says “classy” like mood lighting. Putting the lights on low will not only give your party that extra air of sophistication, but it will also let you spend less on decorations. No need to decorate when somebody won’t be able to see it anyway.Candles, candles, candles. Not only are candles super cheap, but they look great! You can buy a large number of tea candles for cheap and use them as accent pieces around the apartment. (Just be careful around open flames, especially if youll be serving alcohol. Things happen.)Re-use Christmas decorations.This is another great way to save on decorating costs. Lots of the same decorations that you or your friends have hanging around after Chri stmas can quite easily be repurposed for New Years. Basically, anything that is silvery, shiny, or glittery is perfect. (Stay away from any decorations that have red/green color schemes, thoughâ€"Christmas owns those.)Another point to consider here: Christmas decorations are dirt cheap the week after Christmas. Go to your local retailer or dollar store with $20 in your pocket and you can probably buy all the decorations you’ll need.Looking for more ideas? Here are 5 decoration recycling “hacks” we loved from HuffPost!Create your own photo booth.This is a fun way to have a New Year’s Eve staple at your party while spending almost no money.It’s super simple. Section off an area of your apartment for use as a photo booth. Hang a bedsheet as a backdrop, offer streamers, boas and party hats, whatever kind of fun wacky stuff you like. No need to provide a camera, since your guests can take photos on their smartphones.Make sure that you have a way to collect everyone’s photos, like giving them a hashtag to use when they post to social media. Once all the photos are collected, you can create an online photo album to commemorate the party, or you could spend a little extra to have the photos printed out and use them as fun decorations for next year’s party.This photo booth could be the start of a new New Year’s Eve tradition! All for maybe $5 or $10 bucks tops!Use champagne as a mixer.If it’s a New Year’s party, people are going to expect champagne. That can’t be helped and retailers know it. So, they usually mark up the champagne they’re selling. And getting the really inexpensive champagne is not a great option either.Instead, stretch your champagne budget further by using it to make festive mixed drinks! Need some inspiration? Here are twenty simple champagne cocktail recipes courtesy of Delish.com.Time for a  fresh financial start.New Year’s is a time for making resolutions and taking control of your finances. It is not a time for racking up fresh debt. So save yourself a financial headache and throw a party that’s off the chain while staying on budget.You know what makes for a great New Years resolution? Swearing off predatory no credit check loans like title loans, cash advances, and payday loans. If you want to protect yourself from expensive short-term bad credit loans this next year, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Finance a Medical Emergency: An OppLoans eBookWant to Avoid No Credit Check Loans? Build an Emergency FundYour Guide to Escaping a Debt TrapA Beginner’s Guide to BudgetingDo you have a financial question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

The Presidential Election Is Drawing Closer And...

Page 1 The presidential election is drawing closer and immigration reform continues to be a key issue. There are proposals to build a massive wall, deport all illegal aliens, and instill a new kind of grandfather clause. Even though the United States is revered as a â€Å"nation of immigrants† it continues to hold nativist sentiments against newcomers. Before we make a decision, it is necessary to revisit our own immigrant roots. My mother’s journey began in her hometown, Mexicali. She had heard that there were reliable coyotes who could get you to the US through â€Å"La Tierre de Nadie† (No Man’s Land). My mother spent the first few months of her pregnancy working any jobs she could find. Even as her belly grew larger and her feet got more bloated, she spent every hour of her day working. Her whole existence was devoted to escaping poverty. My mother was terrified that her due date would arrive before she was able to reach the States. She walked alongside the wall everyday on her way home, dreaming of the life she would make for her daughter. Finally, my mother had saved enough money to pay the coyote and traveled to Tijuana to find one to hire. The group of immigrants she joined came from all corners of Mexico. My mother didn’t spend any time learning names or stories, she understood that this would make it harder to leave them if they fell behind. Finally, the night of the crossing arrived. The immigrants told stories about people they knew who tried to take the same journeyShow MoreRelatedImperialism And War : American Foreign Affairs7199 Words   |  29 Pagesanti-Chinese agitation was widespread on the West Coast. Many Chinese returned to their native land and spread stories about their mistreatment at the hands of the Americans. In 1882 Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which restricted Chinese immigration for 10 years. Tense relations between the United States and China persisted into the 1900s. 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What You Should Do to Find Out About Ap World Exam Essay Samples Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About Ap World Exam Essay Samples Before You're Left Behind Getting the Best Ap World Exam Essay Samples Quite simply, an ethical argument tries to prove that a particular issue is either morally right or wrong. It's therefore critical that you make certain that you thoroughly plan it well and earn a draft (rough work) of the things which you're going to be discussing before you transfer the draft into the primary work. You might also want to suggest additional research or comment on things that it wasn't possible that you discuss in the paper. You can't earn any assumption that you desire. As you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. If you truly feel just like you still need more help or you're not sure you can do it by yourself, look no more. It can turn into a true hassle in case you don't learn time administration. Nearly all questions are several choices. In a nutshell, as you have one minute per question, it's a comparatively simple job to keep track of your time. As you finish the past two questions, make certain to keep your eye on the moment. The initial four free-response questions are considered short-answer and you'll be allowed 50 minutes to complete all of them. When you plan your essay and jot down the points you're likely to talk about in your draft, you are going to have lot of points to discuss. It is not simple to turn into successful and hardly anyone is genuinely successful but it's a noble aim to strive for. It doesn't matter to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. The scoring methodology is a bit less clear right now due to the considerable changes that were made to the exam for 2017. Even though the College Board World History AP website stipu lates several sample test questions and exam hints, it doesn't supply a comprehensive sample test. While students taking AP World History might want to claim they're studying everything that ever happened in the history of the planet, that's simply not true. Many AP subjects can appear insurmountable as a result of their breadth and depth, but AP World History may seem to be especially impossible owing to its focus. The previous scores as awarded by the College Board will be useful in establishing a ballparkobviously a 9 is still likely to be an excellent essay under the 7-point scalebut there might be some modest differences in grades between the 2 scales. In terms of the questions, here is what to anticipate. A balance of science and problem solving questions offer you a sound evaluation of a students overall ability resulting in medical and skilled success. Especially if you apply the textbook sites, the questions might have a high amount of specificity, and you will have to break them down by eliminating wrong answers. For the LEQ you are going to be presented with two question alternatives and write about one. The other essays will help give you an awareness of what score your essay may have gotten that year and any areas you might have overlooked. When you have finished with your composition, it is very important you take a minute and read over what you have written. In English Language, compositions or essays actually are one of the most crucial facets of the subject. Writing good compositions is crucial in the English Language in the feeling that it enables the student to have the ability to express what is in their mind regarding a specific matter. In that situation, you may want to assume the presence of God in your opening paragraph rather than spending several pages providing an argument for the presence of God. The very first portion of making this kind of argument is usually establishing that we have a tendency to care about and sympathize with different humans. For instance, if you're writing an essay on How Global Warming can be lowered, it'll be a very good idea you take a minute to define what global warming is about in your introductory paragraph. Your response needs to be informed by your background knowledge in world history, but it must be finalized by means of your knowledge of the given context. From that point, you would attempt to demonstrate that the action which you're claiming to be unethical somehow violates that moral obligation. When picking a definition, bear in mind that there are plenty of kinds of ethical arguments and that the manner in which you argue for your specific claim depends in large part on how you define your terms. From that point, your task for a writer would be to demonstrate that the action which you're claiming is ethical improves human well-being. In order to demonstrate that your claim is accurate, you may have to construct your argument in steps. The Most Popular Ap World Exam Essay Samples Months before the IELTS test, you should first realize the position in which you stand with respect to the English language. All you will need is what's needed. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. It is also crucial for students as soon as it comes to English Language examinations.

Djas Free Essays

Successful adaptation to change Involves risk taking which means that the inevitability of unpredictable outcomes, both positive and negative leaves many individuals lost in fear and pain. While some find contentment in familiar family and friends, others find change confronting, causing feelings of fear and insecurity, while still others seek the thrill of exploration. In spite of these varying attitudes to change, change is a concept that is essential to the continuation of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Djas or any similar topic only for you Order Now These varying concepts of change and Its Importance are represented through structural and language techniques. In the poem ‘Loch Arid Gorge’ by John Fouler, a poem that refers to the thrill and dangers of naval exploration. The feature film ‘Rush’ directed by Ron Howard, conveys the fear resulting from injury and the positive change that can come from suffering. Finally, the poem ‘Enter Without So Much as Knocking’ by Bruce Dade tests the reader’s own understanding of the negative effects of commercialism change on human life. Whilst the positive thrill of exploration and risk taking involves new worlds and perspectives, the negative aspects when disaster strikes well outweigh the positive effects. Such journeys may include other people such as the way that Australian poet John Fouler explores the notion of change via thrill of exploration, as well as the discovery of the past. Fouler creates a relationship between himself and the responder through the use of Inclusive language within the text. This Is conveyed In â€Å"We climb along a weathered cream precipice†¦ † The use of Inclusive language takes the responder on a dangerous journey along the cliff face with the author to the setting where the poem is taking place. The Journey Fouler shares with responders pens their eyes, revealing the tragic historical past and the violent events that had taken place along the Victorian coastline. With the realization of the shipwreck of the Lock Arid ‘a century ago, the true strength and persistence of nature Is revealed as It simply goes on *clicking tufts of unconcern’ Like the sheep and cattle’, the unusual metaphor here together with the gravestones’ that ‘hump the grass’ reveal Just how much has changed physically at this tourist site since that terrible night. Moreover, nature’s power to provide negative unpredictable outcomes reveals the risk of sea runners in the past. Change is perceived by the reader as both, positive and negative resulting in the responders Joining Fouler as he takes them on an exploration to discover the unfamiliar secrets of history. This idea of risk taking and unpredictable outcomes is also represented in the film ‘Rush’ which involves the highly dangerous sport of Formula One in sass’s. The protagonists cheat death and get thrill from it which is represented in the quote, â€Å"The closer you are to death, the more alive you feel. It’s a wonderful way to live. † which describes risk taking with positive connotations. This is reinforced by the way the director capture the protagonists crash. The use of a long shot down the straight they are sitting on the straight watching the scene take place. The heavy rain droplets running down the screen emphasis the dangers and how heroic the drivers are. When the car flips many components from the vehicle fly off in every direction illustrating how dangerous the sport was, not only for the driver and the car but for the audience who are at risk of projectiles from crashing cars. This crash hanged the Fl culture forever, it encouraged drivers never to push racing to extreme limits where conditions are likely to result in great injury or death. Both of these texts demonstrate the thrill that some find in risk taking. However, this text also demonstrates the dangers in the exploration of new situations. Since change is unpredictable, individuals often experience pain and suffering which negatively affects their lives but also has the potential to encourage personal growth and understanding as they struggle to adapt. This is explored in ‘Rush’ as Howard explores both change and the positive and negative thoughts of fear which arise from injury and suffering. Suffering forces individuals to take stock of their lives ,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ While in Hospital getting my lungs vacuumed I realized there was more than Just winning, I have a wife and want to live till a long age†¦. â€Å", the use of personal first person reflection and the black humor of’ getting my lungs vacuumed’ makes the character, Nikkei Laud, exaggerate his feelings towards the positive aspects of life and how much he values it. The use of the flashbacks to where Laud was in hospital unconnected to all the medical equipment show the true terror all bystanders experienced. A close up shot from the doctor pushing the vacuum down his throat as well as the strong sound of sludge being sucked from his lungs, turns the responder stomach to almost feeling the smallest of pain Laud experienced during his recovery. The director included the direct and confronting image in the film to express how the positive outcomes of change only become obvious after fear of injury and suffering. Enter without so much as knocking is a poem written by Bruce Dade in order to test he reader’s opinion towards change and question the inevitability of change through the broad range of language techniques used. The parody of sass advertising slogans in the quote â€Å"†¦ Like every other well-equipped smoothly-run household, his included one economy size mum, one Anthony Squires-Cholesterol-summertime Dad†¦ † Enfor ces the influence of consumerism on society as it manipulates people to change without them being aware of it. This is seen through the use of caesura and tone to reinforce the thoughts of shallow commercialism and its strong influence on change. The overload of commercialism is perceived as topic but is only changing the world into a dyspepsia society as it large influences the actions and products of each and every individual. This tests the reader’s thoughts of change and why they have changes. Throughout all three texts composers take their responders on a Journey to demonstrate their perspectives of change. In ‘Loch Arid Gorge’ and ‘Rush’ the composers express factual historical events. The composers take their responders on social, cultural and personal changes and the impact on human life. Those personae quire adaptation and often risk taking behavior in order to understand themselves better. By contrast, â€Å"Enter without so much of knocking reveals that change can be subtle as the persona is not aware of the changes until it is too late and he is faced with death. Intro: risk taking – different perspective unpredictable outcomes: positive and negative inevitability, no control expressed through engage and structural techniques ‘Loch Arid Gorge’ by John Fouler: destruction caused by nature ‘Rush’ by Ron Howard: fear resulting from injury and the positive change that can come from offering ‘Enter Without So Much as Knocking by Bruce Dade: negative effects of commercialism on human life. How to cite Djas, Papers

Jay-Z, Reasonable Doubt vs. Eminem, the Slim Shady Lp free essay sample

Over time, however, hip hop has lost its hang agent credence, In part because it has emerged as arguably the most popular music art form among todays youth. However, the most serious hip-hop critics look both to content, audience, and commercial success. * Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt (Released In 1996) and Amines The Slim Shady LAP (Released In 1999) present a difficult binary for fans of the genre. One reason Is they generate totally different audiences. Both albums re-defined standards in the industry and forced fans and critics to ask: What does this mean for hip-hop as a movement? Also what does it mean for hip-hop as a business?These two men have redefined the genre as both a business and a political force in several ways. Hip-hop has expanded and diversified but its a peoples movement. Jay-Gs album speaks the historical, artistic and political tradition of the genre: to the street hustlers, people in urban and ghetto America, to the Hood. We will write a custom essay sample on Jay-Z, Reasonable Doubt vs. Eminem, the Slim Shady Lp or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Amines album, by contrast, is not to be taken seriously. Mine revealed his fantastical sexual proclivities, his extreme drug abuse, his violent desires, and his anger towards his mother and ex-wife. These difference will draw two different types of audiences and ultimately fan bases.Amines The slim shady LAP lyrics were For entertainment purposes and not to be taken seriously. Most songs feature substantial amounts of swearing, homosexual slurs, numerous references to sex and drugs, and over-the-top descriptions of violence. (-wisped. Org. ) These are topics that the usual die hard hip-hop fan or critic would not gravitate toward musically. This style would also be somewhat new to past popular hip hop artists styles. It drew a more for entertainment purpose audience, fans that arent too interested in the traditional messages of the genre.To compare Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt and Amines The Slim Shady LAP presents numerous dilemmas to the music historian and critic. They were released at different time periods and generated a wide gap In sales. By far Amines The Slim Shady LAP outsold Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt. To date that album has sold over five million units In the United States (Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 25, 2010. 1 achieving critical commercial that Mine had a more mainstream pop audience. The album also won a Grammar for Best Rap Album (http://en. wisped. Org/wick/Best_Rap_Album).Additionally the album ranked #273 on Rolling Stone magazines list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (http://www. Religions. Com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all- time-19691231 [touch-rhythmic-19691231). It is the highest-ranking Mine album on the list. This was because it was an audiences first time experiencing this kind of an artist in hip-hop music. * Ultimately Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt didnt sale as many units. Selling a little over 2 million in sales to date, (http://www. Billboard. Com/ column/character/ask-billboard-Steve-via-]ay-z-radioed- 1003999123. Tory#/ alumna/character/ask-billboard-Steve-via-]ay-z-radioed- 1003999123 . Story) which makes it less commercially successful than The Slim Shady LAP however it ranked #248 on the Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums of All time (http:// www. Religions. Com/news/story/6599786/248_reasonable_doubt). Also it was selected on The Sources 100 Best Rap Albums (http://www. Rocklike. Net/source. HTML), and Blenders 500 Cads You Must Own Before You Die. Achievements not that common for an rap artist with a non-commercial audience. The production on both Reasonable Doubt and The Slim Shady LAP is provided by ell-established producers.So arguably the production comparison doesnt have a vital impact in this comparison. There were veteran producers that could cater to both albums and both audiences. The production credits on Reasonable Doubt include DC Premier, Clark Kent, DC Peter Panic, Nobody, and Ski. The Slim Shady LAP is mostly produced by DRP Deer, also producers Mark ; Jeff Bass, Mel-Man, and Mine himself are credited. * Most critics would later claim that Amines album drew so much attention from controversy; it was ultimately the reason why he sold so many records.People couldnt believe he could say the things he was saying in his music without being censored and a lot of people were curious to hear it for themselves. Controversy sales. The Slim Shady LAP grasped more of a gossip and trend following audience. By contrast, Reasonable Doubt was a word of mouth and more serious hip hoppers audience that were purchasers of the album originally, which most critics say it was a sleeper and is heralded as Jay-Gs crowning achievements, a seminal work and an undisputed classic(-wisped. Org).Also it suffered commercially from a time that hip-hop is dominated by the west coast artist ND that the west coast fans didnt support east coast artist in those specific times. You could argue that Mine had a west coast, Midwest, and mostly a pop culture audience. Also his audience was mostly white teenagers. However Mine is hip- hop, hes a rapper and he is an extremely talented artist. Jay-Gs audience was definitely hip-hop, traditional hip-hop fans and artist alike. He had more of an adult fan base in 1996. At this point in his career Jay-Z is less of a cross-over / international artist than Mine.He has yet to establish the pop culture following that he has today. When it comes to Hip-hop culture Reasonable Doubt is an album with very serious lyrical content. The album showcases the talent, the seriousness, the Marcy Projects turned successful entrepreneur. The album would have more relevance, a bigger impact, and more influence on Hip-hop culture than The Slim Shady LAP, an album from a white kid from a trailer park turned mega superstar, that showcases his undeniable talent, but a negative overall message, and an exaggerated persona.Jay-Gs Reasonable Doubt lyrical content possesses the cockiness of B. I. G and the takes it to the next level. On a lyrical level he possesses a prowess for crime tale-logy, humorous punch lines, and a soulful demeanor. With lines like (When it comes to this cheese hall like three blind mice. ) Just for basic for basic rap relate- ability. However Jay-Gs flow is all his own, and is hard to compare to any other MAC. Each line fits together perfectly into ace verses and much more often than in ass rap Reasonable Doubt features great songs that tell the stories of the Mafioso life. Reasonable Doubt put the east coast back on the map, strengthened the relationship between the mafia lifestyle and the hip hop artist, re-focused attention n the street hustler, and asked the black community to reconsider the real culprit for the black communitys ills. The east coast audience loved the album, and the west coast audience couldnt deny the quality of the album. Jay-Z re-directed hip hop eyes away from the ongoing beef between east and west coast, and placed his ire towards power structures and money flows.Artistically, Jay-Z demonstrated that he is a storyteller, a lyricist, a troubadour and a comedian. In contrast, when Mine dropped the Slim Shady LAP, unlike Jay-Z Mine did not talk about drug dealing. He talked about murder, rape, and drug abuse. He also had the support of west coast fans on the strength of DRP Deer. In one song Mine is talking cutely to his daughter while dumping her mothers body in the water: Mama wanted to show you how far she can float / and dont worry about that little boo-boo on her throat / its Just a scratch. Rappers, including Jay-Z on Reasonable Doubt satirized Americas obsession with the criminal black man, and criminality generally. Hip hop artists have time and again, indicted the war on drugs, in their music, focusing attention to the foolishness of American spending and waste in regulating pope. Mine reversed this tradition. He was not the drug dealer. He was the drug user, the white man fallen. The lyrical content of Reasonable Doubt has more value, more purpose, and is more positive.It is superior to The Slim Shady LAP in terms of lyrical content. So Jay-Gs album will influence a more lyrical audience. Amines persona on The Slim Shady LAP wasnt really a persona of hip-hop. He was a different type of criminal. He was deviant, not menacing. His problems were not generally socio-political in character, and they were psychological as well. Some of Amines audience could identify and relate to these traits and were drawn in. On the other hand, Jay Gs persona on Reasonable Doubt would not dare exhibit a weak psychological mind.A lot of his audience was attracted to him major because of that characteristic alone. Jay-Gs persona was Mafioso, powerful, successful, and rich. He was an achiever. Hip-hop historically, a black mans art, dismissed a psycho- historical flaw with black masculinity instead hip hop artists indicted white mans law as the culprit of their ills. In part, Amines obsession with his own psychological lull display. Mental health professionals might have diagnosed him with a variety of disorders from psychosis to personality disorder, perhaps even schizophrenia.He did not have the same issues with racism, racial profiling, failed schools, etc. He put Americas psychosis and penchant for violence on the map. The commercial success of the Slim Shady LAP suggested that it was okay for a white man to rape, a white man to murder, because he grew up poor, the son of a drug addict, the product of a single family home. Through the brilliance of his art, America allowed Mine to achieve a certain level of internal peace, clarity and major success, reflecting the commercial standards of the recording industry specifically.In conclusion both of these artists are known for their lyrical content, their competitive nature, their stage presence, and their ability to sell records and, also for helping the hip-hop cross over into pop culture. These two are two of the greatest the genre has ever seen. However when it comes to hip-hop theres always the question about the impact and influence the artists debut album had on hip-hop. This is one of the main factors that help determine who is the better artist and/or ho had the overall superior album.

Five Myths About Multiracial People in the U.S.

Five Myths About Multiracial People in the U.S. When Barack Obama set his sights on the presidency, newspapers suddenly began devoting a lot more ink to the multiracial identity. Media outlets from Time Magazine and the New York Times to the British-based Guardian and BBC News pondered the significance of Obama’s mixed heritage. His mother was a white Kansan and his father a black Kenyan. Mixed-race people continue to make news headlines, thanks to the U.S. Census Bureau’s finding that the country’s multiracial population is exploding. But just because mixed-race people are in the spotlight doesn’t mean that the myths about them have vanished. What are the most common misconceptions about multiracial identity? This list both names and dispels them. Multiracial People Are Novelties What’s the fastest-growing group of young people? According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the answer is multiracial youths. Today, the United States includes more than 4.2 million children identified as multiracial. That’s a jump of nearly 50 percent since the 2000 census. And among the total U.S. population, the number of people identifying as multiracial spiked by 32 percent, or 9 million. In the face of such groundbreaking statistics, it’s easy to conclude that multiracial people are a new phenomenon now rapidly growing in rank. The truth is, however, that multiracial people have been a part of the country’s fabric for centuries. Consider anthropologist Audrey Smedley’s finding that the first child of mixed Afro-European ancestry was born in the U.S. eons ago- way back in 1620. There’s also the fact that historical figures from Crispus Attucks to Jean Baptiste Pointe DuSable to Frederick Douglass were all mixed-race. A major reason why it appears that the multiracial population has soared is that for years and years, Americans weren’t allowed to identify as more than one race on federal documents such as the census. Specifically, any American with a fraction of African ancestry was deemed black due to the â€Å"one-drop rule.† This rule proved particularly beneficial to slave owners, who routinely fathered children with slave women. Their mixed-race offspring would be considered black, not white, which served to increase the highly profitable slave population. The year 2000 marked the first time in ages that multiracial individuals could identify as such on the census. By that point in time, though, much of the multiracial population had grown accustomed to identifying as just one race. So, it’s uncertain if the number of multiracials is actually soaring or if ten years after they were first permitted to identify as mixed-race, Americans are finally acknowledging their diverse ancestry. Only Brainwashed Multiracials Identify as Black A year after President Obama identified himself as solely black on the 2010 census, he’s still garnering criticism. Most recently, Los Angeles Times columnist Gregory Rodriguez wrote that when Obama marked only black on the census form, â€Å"he missed an opportunity to articulate a more nuanced racial vision for the increasingly diverse country he heads.† Rodriguez added that historically Americans haven’t publicly acknowledged their multiracial heritage due to social pressures, taboos against miscegenation and the one-drop rule. But there’s no evidence that Obama identified as he did on the census for any of those reasons. In his memoir, Dreams From My Father, Obama remarks that the mixed people he’s encountered who insist on the multiracial label concern him because they often seem to make a concerted effort to distance themselves from other blacks. Other mixed-race people such as the author Danzy Senna or the artist Adrian Piper say that they choose to identify as black because of their political ideologies, which include standing in solidarity with the largely oppressed African-American community. Piper writes in her essay â€Å"Passing for White, Passing for Black†: â€Å"What joins me to other blacks†¦is not a set of shared physical characteristics, for there is none that all blacks share. Rather, it is the shared experience of being visually or cognitively identified as black by a white racist society, and the punitive and damaging effects of that identification.† People Who Identify as â€Å"Mixed† Are Sellouts Before Tiger Woods became a tabloid fixture, thanks to a string of infidelities with a slew of blondes, the most controversy he sparked involved his racial identity. In 1997, during an appearance on â€Å"The Oprah Winfrey Show,† Woods declared that he did not view himself as black but as â€Å"Cablinasian.† The term Woods coined to describe himself stands for each of the ethnic groups that make up his racial heritage- Caucasian, black, Indian (as in Native American) and Asian. After Woods made this declaration, members of the black community were livid. Colin Powell, for one, weighed in on the controversy by remarking, â€Å"In America, which I love from the depths of my heart and soul, when you look like me, you’re black.† After his â€Å"Cablinasian† remark, Woods was largely seen as a race-traitor, or at the very least, someone aiming to distance himself from blackness. The fact that none of Woods’ long line of mistresses was a woman of color only added to this perception. But many who identify as mixed-race don’t do so to reject their heritage. On the contrary, Laura Wood, a biracial student at the University of Maryland told the New York Times: â€Å"I think it’s really important to acknowledge who you are and everything that makes you that. If someone tries to call me black, I say, ‘yes - and white.’ People have the right not to acknowledge everything, but don’t do it because society tells you that you can’t.† Mixed People Are Raceless In the popular discourse, multiracial people are oft characterized as if they’re raceless. For example, the headlines of news articles about President Obama’s mixed-race heritage often ask, â€Å"Is Obama Biracial or Black?† It’s as if some people believe that the different racial groups in one’s heritage cancel each other out like positive and negative figures in a math equation. The question shouldnt be whether Obamas black or biracial. He’s both- black and white. Explained the black-Jewish writer Rebecca Walker: â€Å"Of course Obama is black. And he’s not black, too. He’s white, and he’s not white, too. ... He’s a lot of things, and neither of them necessarily exclude the other.† Race-Mixing Will End Racism Some people are positively thrilled that the number of mixed-race Americans appears to be soaring. These individuals even have the idealistic notion that race-mixing will lead to bigotry’s end. But these people ignore the obvious: ethnic groups in the U.S. have been mixing for centuries, yet racism hasn’t vanished. Racism even remains a factor in a country such as Brazil, where a wide swath of the population identifies as mixed-race. There, discrimination based on skin color, hair texture, and facial features is endemic- with the most European-looking Brazilians emerging as the country’s most privileged. This goes to show that miscegenation isn’t the cure for racism. Instead, racism will only be remedied when an ideological shift occurs in which people aren’t valued based on what they look like but on what they have to offer as human beings.

ESL Relationship Vocabulary Worksheet

ESL Relationship Vocabulary Worksheet There are all kinds of human relationships and these relationships will play a role in your discussions. This page will help you explore a variety of relationships including romantic relationships, your friends and family, and relationships at work. Start off by learning new vocabulary in groups and then applying that vocabulary in sentences, gap fills and conversation. Learning Vocabulary Discuss with your partner each of the vocabulary words and phrases below. Try to use each vocabulary item in a sentence. Romance - Peoplecasual / steady dateboy/girlfriendsignificant otherhusband / wifelovermistressunrequited lovelove-interestExamples:My date was late for the dance!Feel free to bring along your significant other to the party Romance - Eventsdateone night standflingengagementmarriagebreakupseparationdivorceExamples:Tom and Bettys marriage is inspiring!Unfortunately, the marriage ended in divorce. Romance - Verbshave a crush ondateflirt withgo out withbreak up withlive togethermarry / get marriedExamples:Peter flirted with Maria during the class.Helen went out with Andrea for more than three years. Friends / Enemies - Peoplegood / close / best friendenemycompanionacquaintanceplatonic relationshiprivalnemesisExamples:Were not dating. We have a platonic relationship.My rival in tennis beat me last week. Friends / Enemies - Verbscompete withget along withhit it off withgang up ontrust / distrusthang out withExamples:Peter and Alan hit it off at the meeting last week.I like to hang out with Carl on the weekends. Work - Peoplecoworkercolleaguebusiness partnerbossdirectorcustomerclientmanagementstaffExamples:The director sent a memo out to staff.My coworker got married last weekend. Work - Eventsmeetingpresentationinterviewsales callconventionExamples:Alexander made a presentation at the convention last week.I have a meeting at three oclock this afternoon. Work - Verbsdo business withmeetschedulecontactdelegatecompete withbe responsible forpresentapologize toExamples:James is responsible for sales in California.Lets schedule a meeting next week. Family - Peoplemother / father / brother / sister in-lawuncleauntcousinblood / distant relativesExamples:I dont often see my distant relatives.Her mother-in-law drives her crazy! Family - Eventsweddingreunionget togetherfuneralholidayExamples:Its funny how we only see distant relatives at weddings and funerals.We had a nice family get together last weekend. Family - Verbsget along withrebel againstargue withhave a good relationship withobey / disobeypunishemulatelook up toExamples:She looks up to her father. The children disobeyed their parents and were punished. Vocabulary Worksheet Exercise 1 Use a word or phrase to fill in the gaps. Each word or phrase is used only once. love-interest, blood, nemesis, friendship, love, crush, casual, distant, unrequited love, acquaintance, steady, business partner Love is very different from _______. If youve got a _______ on someone you cant wait to see them. If its just an ________ you can probably wait until tomorrow or the day after. One thing is for sure: Youll probably see your ______ relatives every day! Luckily, you dont need to see your _______ relatives quite as often, though. When it comes to business, youll probably see your _________ daily, but youll stay away from ________ as often as you can. Lets face it: ______ is complicated. Ive heard from a number of people who have experienced _____________, and theyre never the same! There are also all kinds of considerations. For example, if youve had a _______ date, do you want to go out again? Are you tired of your ________ date? Well, maybe its time for a new __________! Exercise 2 Use a verb to fill in the blanks in the sentences. Remember to conjugate the verb depending on the situation, and dont forget your prepositions! My nemesis and I _______________ each other on a daily basis!I can remember the first time I met my wife. We ____________ immediately and life was never the same.Students who __________________ their parents after the age of 30 are ridiculous.I __________________ my father for my whole life. Hes a wonderful example of a kind-hearted person with good judgement.Yesterday, she ________________ her colleague for criticizing her work. She said she was very sorry.Ever since he ____________ Angela, hes been a changed man!Mary ________________ her boyfriend last week. She couldnt stand his complaining anymore.They _____________________ for more than twenty years. They see no reason to get married. Worksheet Answers Exercise 1 friendshipcrushacquaintanceblooddistantbusiness partnernemesisloveunrequited lovecasualsteadylove-interest Exercise 2 compete withhit it offlive withhave looked up toapologized towent out withbroke up withhave lived together

Short answer&essay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Short answer& - Essay Example The American Government is also held responsible for the pathetic condition of the people of Iraq enabling worldwide sanctions against Iraq. Since the American people elected their leaders and supported their policies, they too were held responsible for the atrocities against the Islam world. The strong military presence of the United States in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia which is the holiest Islamic centre was considered a provocation to the entire Islamic brethren. The American military comprised of American men and women and the leaders and their policies were endorsed by the American people so they too were considered offenders of Islam who were to be attacked and subdued. One of the key features of the anti- American sentiments prevalent in the Middle East is the American policies which have played a decisive role in the local politics of the region. The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire caused by the Europeans resulted in the loss of the only unifying force in the Middle East. The western powers began to exploit the countries of this region for their own benefit. An atmosphere of distrust was created when the contents of the Sykes- Picot Agreement was made public by the Russians. This agreement divided the Ottoman Empire between the two European nations and limited the scope for absolute Arab sovereignty to the Arabian Peninsula. The Balfour Declaration supporting the Zionist movement caused ill will. Along with these the League of Nations mandate virtually gave control of the Middle East to Britain and France. The western policies were unacceptable to the people of the region and fostered anti- Western sentiments. Andrew Bacevich is of the view that the American Ideology of National Security is flawed in the sense that they are delusional. Successive governments have undermined the limitations of power and have believed in the efficacy of military solutions for all problems. He defines the Ideology of National Security within the four

Languages and Evolution Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Languages and Evolution - Research Proposal Example A report in the telegraph by Hayley Dixon could perhaps contextualize what I want to achieve. The report stated the widely recognized principle that humans especially children learn new words based from what they hear others use them in conversations. Dixon revealed that experts are now thinking the capability to learn language and acquire new vocabulary may be severely hampered as children increasingly learn through devices such as Ipads. Would children exposed to these technological devices create new vocabularies by imitating sounds from them? I intend to support my position in this mini-research through several arguments. First, I would like to explain and establish the role of vocal imitation in human language development as well as its genetic and biological explanations. Why is this crucial in the origin of our language? I hope to draw a parallel between this area and a potential of radical language change in the future through vocal imitation. I will also support my argument with an analysis of new vocabularies based on vocal imitations. For example, there are the cases of untz, wub and beep. These are new words derived from the human imitation of sounds. For further support, I could also discuss in this context the incidence of â€Å"mesofact† or the way meaning changes for words over time Finally, I would like to devote an important part of my work to the links between vocal imitation, adaptation, human sociality and their role in the future of human language. I would like to confine this within a discourse using technology as a control point. The technology variable is accepted to be increasingly eroding our oral traditions, specifically; the passing of knowledge with the now limited opportunity to hear wide range of words (Hayley). I will answer how - with our new-found incapability to hear and learn new words - could vocal imitation fill the gap

Market Segmentation In Radio Listening Habits

Market Segmentation In Radio Listening Habits Market segmentation plays an important role in radio listening habits due to three important reasons. Firstly, it allows marketers to identify groups of listeners with similar needs and facilitate the analysis of characteristics and listening behaviour of these groups (Soutar Clarke 1983; Kent 1994; Arjona et al. 1998). Secondly, segmentation provides marketers with critical information that are necessary for designing marketing mixes that are consistent with the characteristics and desires of one or more segments (Arjona et al. 1998; Gatfield 2006). Thirdly, segmentation allows radio stations achieved its objectives while satisfying the needs and wants of its customers and listeners (Fitzgerald 2004; Gatfield 2006). According to past research done on radio listening habits had indicated that lifestyle segmentation is an appropriate and effective approach adopted by marketing managers to reach its target audiences (Massy 1971; Soutar Clarke 1983; Evans, Lawson Todd 2006). Therefore, this quantitative study will be focusing on a key research question Do lifestyle predicts radio listening patterns for 6WF and 96FM Radio Station? Firstly, an external market research company was engaged to conduct phone interviews within the Perth metropolitan area and respondents were asked to respond to 43 key sets of AIO (activity, interest and opinion statement). The AIO approach is one of the most common approach use by scholars to measure consumers lifestyle (Li 2004). Respondents lifestyle can be assess through a 1-7 likert scale measurement (where 1 stands for strongly disagree and 7 stands for strongly agree) (Cicia et al. 2010). Appendix 1 shows the AIO questionnaire. Responses were obtained from 400 household in metropolitan Western Australia. Secondly, factor analysis will be used to identify the latent construct of questionnaire as this is commonly use in business research (Hair Jr et al. 2010). A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) will be used to verify all the questionnaire are categorized under the latent dimensions as proposed by previous theories or literatures (Soutar Clarke 1983) because the research will be using the 43 seven-point Lickert scale items to gauge if lifestyle influence a respondents listening habits. Thirdly, according to Leung, Fund and Lee (2009) a stepwise regression analysis is an appropriate method used to predict if lifestyle plays an important role in affecting radio listening habits. But before a factor analysis can be conducted the assumption of sample size, normality, linearity, outliers among cases, multicollinearity and singularity, factorability of the correction matrix and outliners among variables before analysis must be conducted. Results: The assumption on sample size was adequate as the research is based on 400 responses which are higher than the rule of thumb of 100. Thus, the sampling size is adequate for a factor analysis. When testing for normality on the AIO items, most of the AIO items seem to be normal with the exception of AIO8, 10,11,14,25,31,32,38. These 8 cases also had a series of outliners. Therefore, a data transformation will be required to determine if these questions can be kept for the analysis. After a series of data transformation, normality could not be achieved. Even with the deletion of outliners, normality was not achievable. Therefore these questions were eliminated from the analysis. Thus a total of 35 AIO items will be used. AIO8: AIO10 AIO11 AIO14 AIO25 AIO31 AIO32 AIO38 Reliability Statistics Cronbachs Alpha Cronbachs Alpha Based on Standardized Items .732 .739 The reliability statistic as indicated above has a result higher than Cronbachs alpha .70, which indicates an acceptable degree of internal consistency. Confirmatory Factor Analysis will be conducted to verify the hidden dimension of lifestyle towards listening habits as well as to determine the number of items categorized under each hidden dimension. The factorability of a correlation matrix can be detected via the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) Measure of Sampling Adequacy. In relation to this, the measure of sampling adequacy for each item (as shown on the diagonal of the anti-image correlation matrix) is larger than .5. Anti-image Matrices Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. The Communalities table shows the communalities value for each of the 35 items in the AIO questionnaire. Note that aio39 (I listen to the radio for a specific announcer or DJ) shows the highest communalities (.832), whereas aio5 (I have traditional ideas about most things) shows the lowest communalities (.413). The value of the initial communalities represents the percentage of variance in each item that can be explained by all possible factors. Hence, the value of initial communalities of (1.000) means that 100% of the variance in an item can be explained by all possible factors. On the other hand, the value of extracted communalities represents the percentage of variance in each item that can be explained by the extracted factors via the Principal Component (PC) Analysis. Hence the value of the extracted communalities is smaller as compared to the value of initial communalities. Based on the Total Variance Explained table, we can conclude that only 13 factors (with eigen value of more than 1) have been extracted via Principal Component (PC) Analysis. The first extracted factor can explain 11.448% in the items; the second factor can explain 10.115% of the variance in the items, all the way to the 11th extractor factor which explained 3.015% of the variance in the items. These 11 extracted factors can explain 65.518% of the variances in the AIO questionnaire items. Total Variance Explained Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. The Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings column reports information on the extracted factors with their respective eigen values, the percentage of variance and the cumulative percentage of variance explained by the extracted factor after the Varimax rotation. Only 11 factors (with eigen value of 1.055 to 4.007 respectively have been extracted. The first extracted factor can explain 7.744% of the variance in the items whereas the 11th factor can explain 3.727% of the variance in the items. As a whole, these 11 factors can explain 65.518% of the variance in questionnaire items. The Varimax rotation has changed the percentage of variance explained by the 11 factors (for example Factor 1 from 11.448% to 7.744%). The scree plot displays the eigen value for each of the factor. The plotted eigen value is based on the eigen value reported in Extraction Sum of Squared Loadings column. From the scree plot, observation can be made that there are two dominant factors with an eigen value of greater than 3.540. The Varimax rotation with Kaiser Normalization is conducted to better categorize the component matrix. Each item of the questionnaire that best suited a particular component will be categorized together and highlighted in different colors. For example, component 1 consists of items with a factor loading of 0.831 to 0.874. Appendix 2 provides the series of AIO questions associated to each component. Examination of the items grouping in each component allows the representation of a conceptually distinct aspect of lifestyle to radio listening as indicated in Appendix 2. The Rotated Component Matrix provide a form of content validity as it provide an assessment of the correspondence of the variables to be included in each component and its conceptual definition. This form of validity, also known as face validity, subjectively assesses the correspondence between the individual items and the concept through ratings (Hair Jr et al. 2010). For example, items in component 1 can be classified under a main concept or variables TV Addicts. The mean score of items associated to each component will be computed through the Transform Compute Variables function, for example, mean(aio27,aio20,ai04) of each respondent to form a new variables call Lifestyle_TV_Addicts. Rotated Component Matrixa Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization. The computed data had resulted in 11 newly created variables that can be used to perform a multiple regression and provide information if lifestyle influence radio listening behaviour. The list of newly created variables can be found in Appendix 2. A stepwise linear regression will be conducted to address the below mentioned research question: What contributions do the 11 variables make to the prediction of radio listening preference of each radio station? Null Hypothesis: Lifestyle influence radio listening preference Alternate Hypothesis: Lifestyle does not influence radio listening preference Radio Station: 6WF Variables Entered/Removeda Model Variables Entered Variables Removed dimension0 1 Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical . 2 Lifestyle_Fashion . 3 Lifestyle_Outdoor . a. Dependent Variable: q3wf The table above shows the order in which the variables were entered and removed from the model. 3 variables were added and none were removed. In addition, an examination of the Mahalanobis distance MAH_1 values had indicated that there are no multivariate outliers among the independent variables as there are no values that are greater than or equal to the critical chi square value of 13.8 at an alpha level of .001 (Coakes, Steed Ong 2010). Model Summaryd Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate Change Statistics R Square Change F Change df1 df2 dimension0 1 .279a .078 .075 1.991 .078 33.576 1 398 2 .332b .111 .106 1.958 .033 14.603 1 397 3 .375c .141 .134 1.927 .030 13.968 1 396 a. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical b. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Fashion c. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Fashion, Lifestyle_Outdoor d. Dependent Variable: q3wf The above model summary indicated that model 1, which included only Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical accounted for 7.5% of the variance (adjusted R Square = 0.075). The inclusion of Lifestyle_Fashion in model 2 resulted in an additional 3.1`% of the variance explained. The inclusion of Lifestyle_Outdoor into model 3 resulted in an additional 2.8% of the variance explained (R Square change = 0.03). The whole model accounted for 13.4% of the variance in radio listening preference, which is highly significant, as indicated by the F-value of 21.635 in the ANOVA table below. ANOVAd Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 1 Regression 133.105 1 133.105 33.576 .000a Residual 1577.792 398 3.964 Total 1710.897 399 2 Regression 189.082 2 94.541 24.663 .000b Residual 1521.815 397 3.833 Total 1710.897 399 3 Regression 240.931 3 80.310 21.635 .000c Residual 1469.967 396 3.712 Total 1710.897 399 a. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical b. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Fashion c. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Fashion, Lifestyle_Outdoor d. Dependent Variable: q3wf The ANOVA assess the overall significance of the model. As p Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) 1.120 .267 Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical .384 .066 2 (Constant) 2.016 .352 5.732 Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical .444 .067 .323 6.625 Lifestyle_Fashion -.266 .070 -.186 -3.821 3 (Constant) 1.280 .398 3.213 Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical .452 .066 .329 6.856 Lifestyle_Fashion -.306 .069 -.214 -4.413 Lifestyle_Outdoor .221 .059 .176 3.737 Dependent Variable: q3wf Therefore the overall strength of the model in predicting lifestyle influence on radio listening preference for 6WF is as follow: Adjusted R square = .134; F3,396 = 21.635, p Predictor Variable Beta p Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical .329 p Lifestyle_Fashion -.214 p Lifestyle_Outdoor .176 p Radio Station: 96FM Variables Entered/Removeda Model Variables Entered Variables Removed dimension0 1 Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts . 2 Lifestyle_Tradition . 3 Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical . 4 Lifestyle_Conservative . 5 Lifestyle_Follower . 6 Lifestyle_Fashion . 7 Lifestyle_TV_Addicts . a. Dependent Variable: q396fm The table above shows us the order in which the variables were entered and removed from the model. Seven variables were added and none were removed. In addition, an examination of the Mahalanobis distance MAH_2 values had indicated that there are no multivariate outliers among the independent variables as there are no values that are greater than or equal to the critical chi square value of 13.8 at an alpha level of .001 (Coakes, Steed Ong 2010). Model Summaryh Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate Change Statistics R Square Change F Change df1 df2 dimension0 1 .273a .074 .072 2.448 .074 31.961 1 398 2 .365b .133 .129 2.371 .059 27.051 1 397 3 .417c .174 .168 2.318 .041 19.607 1 396 4 .449d .201 .193 2.282 .027 13.358 1 395 5 .468e .219 .209 2.260 .017 8.795 1 394 6 .479f .229 .218 2.248 .011 5.388 1 393 7 .488g .239 .225 2.237 .009 4.788 1 392 a. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts b. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition c. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition, Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical d. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition, Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Conservative e. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition, Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Conservative, Lifestyle_Follower f. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition, Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Conservative, Lifestyle_Follower, Lifestyle_Fashion g. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition, Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Conservative, Lifestyle_Follower, Lifestyle_Fashion, Lifestyle_TV_Addicts h. Dependent Variable: q396fm Model 1, which included Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts accounted for 7.2% of the variance (Adjusted R Square 0.072). The inclusion of Lifestyle_Tradition into model 2 resulted in an additional 6% of the variance being explained (R Square Change = .059). The inclusion of Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical in model 3 resulted in an additional 4% of the variance being explained (R Square Change = .041). The inclusion of Lifestyle_Conservative in model 4 resulted in an additional 3% of the variance being explained (R Square Change = .027). The inclusion of Lifestyle_Follower in model 5 resulted in an additional 2% of variance explained (R Square Change = .017). The inclusion of Lifestyle_Fashion into model 6 resulted in an additional 1% of the variance explained (R Square Change = .011). Lastly, the inclusion of Lifestyle_TV_Addicts into model 7 resulted in an additional 1% of the variance explained (R Square Change = .009). The whole model accounted for 22.5% of the variance, which is highly signifi cant as indicated by the F-value of 17.547. ANOVAh Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F 1 Regression 191.481 1 191.481 31.961 Residual 2384.479 398 5.991 Total 2575.960 399 2 Regression 343.593 2 171.797 30.552 Residual 2232.367 397 5.623 Total 2575.960 399 3 Regression 448.908 3 149.636 27.858 Residual 2127.052 396 5.371 Total 2575.960 399 4 Regression 518.486 4 129.622 24.885 Residual 2057.474 395 5.209 Total 2575.960 399 5 Regression 563.413 5 112.683 22.060 Residual 2012.547 394 5.108 Total 2575.960 399 6 Regression 590.630 6 98.438 19.486 Residual 1985.330 393 5.052 Total 2575.960 399 7 Regression 614.586 7 87.798 17.547 Residual 1961.374 392 5.004 Total 2575.960 399 a. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts b. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition c. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition, Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical d. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition, Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Conservative e. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition, Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Conservative, Lifestyle_Follower f. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition, Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Conservative, Lifestyle_Follower, Lifestyle_Fashion g. Predictors: (Constant), Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts, Lifestyle_Tradition, Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical, Lifestyle_Conservative, Lifestyle_Follower, Lifestyle_Fashion, Lifestyle_TV_Addicts h. Dependent Variable: q396fm The ANOVA assess the overall significance of the model. As p Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) .534 .537 Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts .599 .106 2 (Constant) 1.858 .579 3.208 Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts .566 .103 .258 5.505 Lifestyle_Tradition -.346 .067 -.243 -5.201 3 (Constant) 3.021 .624 4.841 Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts .624 .101 .284 6.152 Lifestyle_Tradition -.390 .066 -.274 -5.921 Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical -.348 .079 -.206 -4.428 4 (Constant) 4.330 .711 6.088 Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts .651 .100 .296 6.503 Lifestyle_Tradition -.353 .066 -.248 -5.371 Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical -.292 .079 -.173 -3.696 Lifestyle_Conservative -.363 .099 -.170 -3.655 5 (Constant) 4.539 .708 6.413 Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts .723 .102 .329 7.084 Lifestyle_Tradition -.330 .065 -.232 -5.042 Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical -.312 .079 -.185 -3.975 Lifestyle_Conservative -.351 .098 -.164 -3.568 Lifestyle_Follower -.195 .066 -.137 -2.966 6 (Constant) 4.187 .720 5.815 Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts .679 .103 .309 6.567 Lifestyle_Tradition -.325 .065 -.228 -4.984 Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical -.351 .080 -.208 -4.394 Lifestyle_Conservative -.359 .098 -.168 -3.663 Lifestyle_Follower -.220 .066 -.155 -3.316 Lifestyle_Fashion .193 .083 .110 2.321 7 (Constant) 4.560 .737 6.191 Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts .666 .103 .303 6.463 Lifestyle_Tradition -.297 .066 -.208 -4.490 Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical -.360 .080 -.213 -4.525 Lifestyle_Conservative -.333 .098 -.156 -3.395 Lifestyle_Follower -.203 .067 -.143 -3.053 Lifestyle_Fashion .210 .083 .120 2.526 Lifestyle_TV_Addicts -.162 .074 -.101 -2.188 a. Dependent Variable: q396fm Therefore the overall strength of the model in predicting lifestyle influence on radio listening preference for 96FM is as follow: Adjusted R Square = .225, F7,392 = 17.547, p Predictor Variable Beta p Lifestyle_Radio_Addicts .303 p Lifestyle_Tradition -.208 p Lifestyle_Cultural_Classical -.213 p Lifestyle_Conservative -.156 p = 0.001 Lifestyle_Follower -.143 p = 0.002 Lifestyle_Fashion .120 p = 0.012 Lifestyle_TV_Addicts -.101 p = 0.029 The models representing both radio stations, 6WF and 96FM, are not a good model as they only explained 13.4% and 22.5% of the variance (R Square) in radio listening preference. Therefore, lifestyle can be seen as an insignificant predictor of radio listening preference. Therefore, the H0 will be rejected and H1 will be accepted and conclude that lifestyle does not influence radio listening preference. Conclusion: It is apparent that, the two radio stations, 6WF and 96FM, did not have distinct audiences with different lifestyle. This is a direct contrast to the previous research conducted by Soutar and Clarke (1983) that concluded lifestyle plays a role in influencing radio listening patterns. Therefore, the respective radio stations program manager need not have distinct radio programming policy to attract a different group of audiences. However, the research has indicated that lifestyle plays a more important role in predicting the radio listening preference for 96FM than 6WF because the model represented in the regression analysis managed to explained 22.5% of the variance, which is 9.1% more than the 6WFs model (13.4% of the variance explained). Bibliography Arjona, LD, Shah, R, Tinivelli, A Weiss, A 1998, Marketing to the Hispanic Consumer, The McKinsey Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 3. Cicia, G, Corduas, M, Del Giudice, T Piccolo, D 2010, Valuing Consumer Preferences with the CUB Model: A CaseStudy of Fair Trade Coffee, International Journal on Food System Dynamics, vol. 1, pp. 82-93. Coakes, SJ, Steed, L Ong, C 2010, SPSS Version 17.0 for Windows: Analysis without anguish, Wiley, Milton, Qld. Evans, S, Lawson, R Todd, S 2006, New Zealand in the 21st century: A consumer lifestyles study, NZ Post, Loyalty NZ, University of Otago Fitzgerald, J 2004, Evaluating Return on Investment of Multimedia Advertising with a Single-Source Panel: A Retail Case Study, Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 262-270. Available from: ufh. Gatfield, T 2006, Community Radio Broadcasting and Positioning an Australian Perspective, Marketing Review, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 183-189. Available from: buh. Hair Jr, JF, Black, WC, Babin, BJ Anderson, RE 2010, Multivarate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective, Seven edn, Pearson, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Kent, R 1994, Measuring Media Audiences, Routledge, London. Leung, L, Fung, AYH Lee, PSN 2009, Embedding into out lives: New opportunities and challenges of the internet, The Chinese University Press, NT, Hong Kong. Li, S-CS 2004, Examining the factors that influence the intentions to adopt internet shopping and cable television shopping in Taiwan, New Media Society, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 173-193. Massy, WF 1971, Discriminant Analysis of Audience Characteristics, in Multivariate Analysis in Marketing, ed. D Aaker, Wadsworth, California. Soutar, JN Clarke, YM 1983, LIFE STYLE AND RADIO LISTENING PATTERNS IN PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA, Australian Journal of Management, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 71. Available from: buh. Appendix 1 AIO Questionnaire

A Technological Advancement in European’s Rural Communities

Throughout the economic reforms of the 18th and 19th centuries life for the peasantry moved from one ill to another. The turbulent economic changes that marked this period would benefit the lifestyle of one generation only to completely impoverish the next. It wasn't until the latter part of the 19th century that the standard of living for the average citizen moved toward what could be considered comfortable. In the early part of the 1700s the majority of Europeans were living in rural communities of no larger than 1000 people. Their lives focused only on survival. They would farm small plots of a larger field, the right for which they would often have to pay a considerable amount of their income as rent to the landholder. In most cases, for warmth they would sleep under the same roof as their animals, and heating sources usually consisted of wood, peat or dung, but very rarely coal. While this lifestyle is harsh it had its benefits. Due to the fact that one field would be cultivated by a large portion of the community, decisions on the crop rotation would have to be determined as a community. This provided the peasant with some modicum of freedom. When landholders started enclosing fields, and began cultivating them for profit, it devastated millions. Suddenly they had no immediate source of food nor a place to graze their animals. The immediate effect was wide spread starvation. The long-term result was that with the efficient management of fields, and the introduction of new crops, like the potato, food became more abundant. This instituted a population boom throughout most European nations. With the introduction of the putting-out system by many merchants, as a means to circumvent guild control over the manufacture of goods, peasants were able to support themselves. With their newfound work, and the increased abundance of food they were finally able to feel secure in their livelihoods. This was just the calm before the storm. The growing desire among the bourgeoisie for financial gain paired with new technological advances made the putting-out system inefficient. Shifts in production were made toward small workshops or larger factories. Over time the demand for rural industry decreased to the point where many were accepting next to nothing for their goods. It became virtually impossible for the peasantry to make a living in rural communities. They were increasingly forced to move to cities where they could find factory work. Liverpool, for example, grew by 250 percent between 1600 and 1750. With even further advances in factory mechanization, hundreds of thousands of jobs became â€Å"obsolete†. After all, if you have a machine that can do the job of one hundred men, why pay one hundred men? Once again there was a widespread loss of jobs. Public opinion on poverty at the time did nothing to help the situation either. The poor were grouped into two categories: the deserving and the undeserving. The deserving consisted of children, the elderly and the crippled. The undeserving were healthy men and women who either were unable to find work. The attitude was that it was their fault they were poor, and thus they were treated as little better than criminals. It wasn't until the advent of the railroad that things really started looking up for the average citizen. The sheer amount of work required in the construction of a railroad alone provided many with work. In addition, it now became cheap to transport metal, and other heavy raw supplies for the manufacture of goods. This not only dropped the price of commodities, but also spurred industry to an even greater extent. I feel it evident that these economic reforms consistently threw the lives of the average citizen into upheaval. We must not overlook, however, the ultimate good this period did for the world. Were it not for the willingness of those early capitalists to take advantage of the peasantry as they did, we would all likely be farming a small plot of land and heating or homes with dung.

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson - 1510 Words

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Essay about Arab Nationalism - 778 Words

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